Lyle Muller, senior
editor of
The (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) Gazette, talks about how the paper came across and structured its project on rural prostitution and how he carved out time for reporter Jennifer Hemmingsen to work on it:
We did this series
because we had a responsibility to put into perspective something
insidious that was happening in the neighborhoods of Iowa towns whose
residents have an expectation of safety and normal decency. We did the
series as a narrative so that we could tell the details in a
compelling, digestible way rather than in a special section or large
one-day story that readers could blow off as being too much to read.
Here's how the idea started:
The Gazette
had been publishing stories, some big, some small, but all
straightforward crime and court reports, stemming from a prostitution
ring involving a 13-year-old kidnapped girl that was flourishing in Eastern Iowa in late 2004 and early 2005. The stories seemed too
bizarre because they involved a prostitution business running out of
what appeared to be more than one small Iowa town and they involved
human trafficking.
A reporter I oversaw at the time, Zack Kucharski, (I handle The Gazette's
Iowa City newsroom; our main newsroom is in Cedar Rapids) covered some
of these stories and commented to me one day in fall 2006 that so many
people in so many locations were in this mess that the cops still
hadn’t figured out what happened or who was involved.
I suggested to
him that a powerful story could be told if we could unravel all of this
in print sometime and tell people how on earth a prostitution ring
involving kidnapped teenagers could flourish in Eastern Iowa towns of
1,000 or fewer people. I suggested to Zack that this story would have
so many twists that it may be the perfect narrative series candidate:
It seemed to have small stories within a large story and details that
would interest readers but be left out of a one-day or three-part story
written in usual straight-up, hard-news prose. Zack started talking with
law enforcement officials and poring through court records to identify
the main players and their court cases.
The Gazette
moved Zack into a new position as online database manager ... I hired Jennifer, whom I had known for a while, and turned the
assignment over to her, with Zack as a resource. At the time we figured
stories would have double bylines. As it turned out, Jennifer pulled in
the bulk of the reporting (and all of the key reporting) and Zack was
good with his role of finding data and information and sending it her
way. We pulled photographer Brian Ray into the story as well last
year for the storytelling he brought in his photos.
It is worth
noting that finding time for this project required juggling and
discipline. Jennifer did this project while covering daily duties
ranging from mundane musts such as the cops log and court briefs to, in
the last month of prepping the story, a multiple murder and suicide. I
gave Jennifer one day a week -- Wednesday -- to work exclusively on
this project over the winter. Additionally, when Jennifer scored an
interview for the project we tried to give that priority during her
other days at work. A given was that any time Betty Thompson, Kevin
Kinney or M.B. wanted to talk, Jennifer could drop all else. Jennifer
can tell you how she got those interviews -- it was great work.
As
we drew close to when we wanted to run the series, which was before
school ended and people shifted from wanting to read a newspaper to
being outside, I gave Jennifer a week off to simply write. The rule was
she could call me; I couldn't call her. I think I only violated that
rule once. Jennifer likely knows the truth. More days off were built
into her schedule for rewriting.